Drafts complete proposed jury instruction sets for U.S. litigation, including preliminary charges, elements, burden of proof, evidence evaluation, and verdict forms. Adapts to jurisdiction-specific pattern instructions. Use when drafting jury instructions, jury charges, verdict forms, or special interrogatories during trial preparation.

Drafts jurisdictional statements for U.S. appellate courts establishing authority to hear an appeal, procedural compliance, and timeliness. Covers 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291/1292, FRAP Rule 4, state appellate rules, finality analysis, interlocutory exceptions, tolling, and cross-appeals. Use when preparing appellate filings, jurisdictional briefs, or responding to jurisdictional challenges.

Produces structured U.S. litigation judgment summaries from court opinions or final orders. Use when summarizing a judgment, opinion, final decision, post-trial ruling, appeal outcome, or case disposition brief. Covers caption, procedural history, facts, issues, standards of review, holdings, precedent treatment, concurrences/dissents, disposition, and practical implications with pinpoint citations.

Drafts U.S. Joint Operating Agreements (JOA) for oil and gas exploration, development, and production. Covers party structure, operator authority, AFE workflow, cost allocation, billing and audit rights, title and lien protections, default remedies, and governing-law provisions. Use when drafting, negotiating, or finalizing a JOA, joint account agreement, non-consent election, operator designation, participating interest schedule, or memorandum of operating agreement.

Drafts a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (JNOV) under FRCP 50(b) or state equivalents, with alternative new-trial request. Builds element-by-element evidentiary insufficiency arguments using transcript citations and preserves the appellate record. Use when drafting JNOV motions, post-trial motions, renewed judgment as a matter of law, or challenging jury verdicts for insufficient evidence.

Drafts an ITAR Technology Control Plan (TCP) for U.S. export control compliance under 22 CFR 120-130. Use when a user needs to create or update a TCP, export control program, or deemed-export compliance plan. Trigger on mentions of ITAR, TCP, DDTC, USML, deemed export, technical data, or defense article in a compliance-planning context.

Drafts ITAR Technology Control Plans (TCPs) for managing USML defense articles and technical data under 22 CFR Parts 120-130. Covers DDTC registration, classification, access controls, deemed export prevention, secure handling, training, audits, and incident response. Use when creating or updating export control compliance plans, technology control plans, or DDTC submission documents.

Drafts a tabletop exercise script to stress-test an organization's Incident Response Plan against cybersecurity threats and breach notification obligations (GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, GLBA, PCI DSS, NERC CIP, DFARS, SEC). Produces scenario injects, participant role assignments, facilitation guides, and after-action report frameworks. Use when creating IR tabletop exercises, cybersecurity drills, breach response simulations, or incident preparedness assessments.

Summarizes and analyzes a U.S. corporate IP portfolio covering patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Use when conducting an IP audit, due diligence review, M&A assessment, licensing strategy, executive briefing, or portfolio optimization.

Produces structured IP infringement memoranda evaluating patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Performs claim-by-claim patent comparisons, likelihood-of-confusion trademark tests, substantial similarity copyright assessments, and trade secret misappropriation evaluations with defense and remedies analysis. Use for infringement opinions, pre-filing assessments, cease-and-desist support, licensing disputes, or settlement valuation.

Drafts intellectual property assignment agreements transferring patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Covers conveyancing language, registration recordation, consideration, representations and warranties, and post-closing obligations. Use when drafting IP assignments, asset purchase IP transfers, or technology transfer documents.

Drafts a U.S. Investors' Rights Agreement for VC/private equity financings, covering registration rights, information/management rights, pro rata rights, expenses, and termination. Use when drafting an IRA, Amended and Restated IRA, or VC financing governance package. Trigger keywords: "investors' rights agreement", "IRA", "registration rights", "piggyback", "Form S-3", "information rights", "management rights", "pro rata", "ROFO".

Drafts a U.S. Investment Advisory Agreement (IAA) for SEC- or state-registered advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, SEC Rules 204-3, 206(4)-2, and 206(4)-3. Use when onboarding an advisory client, establishing a new advisory relationship, or updating an existing IAA.

Drafts Investigator Agreements for FDA-regulated clinical trials between sponsors and principal investigators. Covers 21 CFR Parts 50, 56, 312/812, ICH GCP E6(R2), IRB governance, data integrity, IP, indemnification, financial terms, and termination. Use when preparing clinical trial investigator agreements, site agreements, PI agreements, or sponsor-investigator contracts for drug, biologic, or device studies.

Produces structured antitrust investigation summaries for executives and counsel. Triggers on FTC/DOJ probes, state AG investigations, foreign competition authority inquiries, merger investigations, CIDs, subpoenas, or dawn-raid responses.

Generates executive-level summaries of investigative reports covering workplace incidents, misconduct, fraud, or personal injury. Distills findings, evidence, methodology, and recommendations into a structured briefing. Use when summarizing investigation reports, incident reports, fraud investigations, or preparing litigation decision-maker briefings.

Drafts inverse condemnation complaints seeking just compensation for government takings without formal eminent domain. Use when a user needs a takings clause complaint, inverse condemnation pleading, or property rights constitutional claim involving physical, regulatory, or temporary takings.

Drafts a U.S. Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement (CIAA/PIIA) for employee or contractor onboarding. Covers confidential information, DTSA immunity notices, state-specific invention assignment carve-outs (CA, DE, IL, KS, MN, NC, UT, WA), present-tense IP assignment, work-made-for-hire, restrictive covenants, and prior invention disclosure. Use when drafting IP assignment agreements, onboarding employees or contractors, or protecting trade secrets in employment contexts. Trigger keywords: CIAA, PIIA, invention assignment, confidentiality agreement, IP assignment, trade secret, non-compete, non-solicitation, work made for hire, employee onboarding IP.

Drafts a Phase II invasive testing consent letter that limits scope, locations, timing, data control, restoration, security, and risk allocation under an existing access, due diligence, or purchase and sale agreement. Use this skill when a counterparty requests soil borings, test pits, groundwater wells, soil vapor sampling, or other intrusive ESA activities. Trigger on keywords including "Phase II," "invasive testing," "environmental site assessment," "ESA," "borings," "test pits," "monitoring wells," "restoration bond," "PLL insurance," "access agreement," "consent letter," "IDW handling," or "environmental due diligence." Even if the user just says "they want to do borings on the site" or "draft consent for Phase II," use this skill.

Produces a compliance memo and execution plan for U.S. intrastate securities offerings under Rule 147 or Rule 147A with state registration by qualification. Covers safe harbor selection, doing-business tests, residency verification, advertising controls, resale restrictions, integration analysis, and blue sky registration. Trigger when the user mentions intrastate offering, Rule 147, Rule 147A, registration by qualification, single-state offering, Section 3(a)(11), state-only fundraising, in-state investor requirements, resale restriction legends, or says "we're only raising in one state."

Drafts international distribution agreements for cross-border supplier–distributor relationships. Covers appointment/territory, Incoterms, pricing/payment, export controls, sanctions, FCPA/UKBA, data protection, IP licensing, termination, and international arbitration. Trigger when drafting distribution agreements, cross-border supply contracts, dealer agreements, or exclusive distributor appointments.

Generates structured summaries of witness or subject interviews for criminal defense investigations. Distills key facts, verbatim statements, credibility indicators, and follow-up leads. Use when summarizing defense interviews, witness debriefs, subject interrogations, or investigative interview notes.

Generates structured summaries of interrogatory responses in commercial litigation, extracting key facts, objections, evasions, patterns, and inconsistencies per interrogatory. Use when analyzing opposing party interrogatory answers, spotting discovery gaps, or preparing for depositions.

Drafts plaintiff's interrogatories to defendant in personal injury litigation with caption, definitions, instructions, and substantive questions. Triggers when user needs to draft interrogatories, written discovery requests to a defendant, or PI discovery sets. Enforces numerical limits, subpart counting, and contention interrogatory practices.