performance-vitals
Enforce Core Web Vitals optimization. Use when building user-facing features, reviewing performance, or when Lighthouse scores drop. Covers LCP, FID/INP, CLS, and optimization techniques.
Best use case
performance-vitals is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt. It is especially useful for teams working in multi. Enforce Core Web Vitals optimization. Use when building user-facing features, reviewing performance, or when Lighthouse scores drop. Covers LCP, FID/INP, CLS, and optimization techniques.
Enforce Core Web Vitals optimization. Use when building user-facing features, reviewing performance, or when Lighthouse scores drop. Covers LCP, FID/INP, CLS, and optimization techniques.
Users should expect a more consistent workflow output, faster repeated execution, and less time spent rewriting prompts from scratch.
Practical example
Example input
Use the "performance-vitals" skill to help with this workflow task. Context: Enforce Core Web Vitals optimization. Use when building user-facing features, reviewing performance, or when Lighthouse scores drop. Covers LCP, FID/INP, CLS, and optimization techniques.
Example output
A structured workflow result with clearer steps, more consistent formatting, and an output that is easier to reuse in the next run.
When to use this skill
- Use this skill when you want a reusable workflow rather than writing the same prompt again and again.
When not to use this skill
- Do not use this when you only need a one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
- Do not use it if you cannot install or maintain the related files, repository context, or supporting tools.
Installation
Claude Code / Cursor / Codex
Manual Installation
- Download SKILL.md from GitHub
- Place it in
.claude/skills/performance-vitals/SKILL.mdinside your project - Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill
How performance-vitals Compares
| Feature / Agent | performance-vitals | Standard Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Platform Support | Not specified | Limited / Varies |
| Context Awareness | High | Baseline |
| Installation Complexity | Unknown | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this skill do?
Enforce Core Web Vitals optimization. Use when building user-facing features, reviewing performance, or when Lighthouse scores drop. Covers LCP, FID/INP, CLS, and optimization techniques.
Where can I find the source code?
You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.
SKILL.md Source
# Performance & Core Web Vitals
Core Web Vitals 최적화를 강제하는 스킬입니다.
## 2025 Context
> **2024년 3월: INP(Interaction to Next Paint)가 FID를 대체**
> **Google Search 랭킹에 Core Web Vitals 영향**
## Core Web Vitals 목표
| 지표 | Good | Needs Improvement | Poor |
|------|------|-------------------|------|
| **LCP** (Largest Contentful Paint) | ≤ 2.5s | 2.5s - 4s | > 4s |
| **INP** (Interaction to Next Paint) | ≤ 200ms | 200ms - 500ms | > 500ms |
| **CLS** (Cumulative Layout Shift) | ≤ 0.1 | 0.1 - 0.25 | > 0.25 |
## LCP 최적화 (Largest Contentful Paint)
### 문제 원인
- 느린 서버 응답
- 렌더 차단 리소스 (CSS, JS)
- 느린 리소스 로딩
- 클라이언트 사이드 렌더링
### 해결 방법
#### 1. 이미지 최적화
```tsx
// ❌ BAD: 최적화 없는 이미지
<img src="/hero.jpg" alt="Hero" />
// ✅ GOOD: Next.js Image 컴포넌트
import Image from 'next/image';
<Image
src="/hero.jpg"
alt="Hero"
width={1200}
height={600}
priority // LCP 이미지는 priority 추가
placeholder="blur"
blurDataURL={blurDataUrl}
/>
```
#### 2. 폰트 최적화
```tsx
// ✅ GOOD: Next.js 폰트 최적화
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google';
const inter = Inter({
subsets: ['latin'],
display: 'swap', // FOIT 방지
preload: true,
});
// CSS
@font-face {
font-family: 'Custom Font';
src: url('/fonts/custom.woff2') format('woff2');
font-display: swap;
}
```
#### 3. Critical CSS 인라인
```tsx
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
experimental: {
optimizeCss: true,
},
};
```
#### 4. 프리로드
```html
<!-- 중요 리소스 프리로드 -->
<link rel="preload" href="/hero.jpg" as="image" />
<link rel="preload" href="/fonts/main.woff2" as="font" crossorigin />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.example.com" />
```
## INP 최적화 (Interaction to Next Paint)
### 문제 원인
- 긴 JavaScript 태스크
- 과도한 DOM 크기
- 비효율적인 이벤트 핸들러
### 해결 방법
#### 1. 긴 태스크 분할
```typescript
// ❌ BAD: 긴 동기 작업
function processLargeData(items: Item[]) {
items.forEach(item => {
heavyComputation(item); // 메인 스레드 블로킹
});
}
// ✅ GOOD: 청크 분할 + yield
async function processLargeData(items: Item[]) {
const CHUNK_SIZE = 100;
for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
const chunk = items.slice(i, i + CHUNK_SIZE);
chunk.forEach(item => heavyComputation(item));
// 브라우저에 제어권 반환
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
}
}
```
#### 2. 이벤트 핸들러 최적화
```tsx
// ❌ BAD: 무거운 핸들러
<input onChange={(e) => {
const value = e.target.value;
validateAllFields(); // 무거운 연산
updateUI();
sendAnalytics();
}} />
// ✅ GOOD: 디바운스 + 분리
import { useDeferredValue, useTransition } from 'react';
function SearchInput() {
const [input, setInput] = useState('');
const deferredInput = useDeferredValue(input);
const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition();
const handleChange = (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
setInput(e.target.value); // 즉시 업데이트
startTransition(() => {
// 덜 급한 업데이트는 transition으로
performSearch(e.target.value);
});
};
return <input value={input} onChange={handleChange} />;
}
```
#### 3. Web Worker 활용
```typescript
// worker.ts
self.onmessage = (e) => {
const result = heavyComputation(e.data);
self.postMessage(result);
};
// main.ts
const worker = new Worker(new URL('./worker.ts', import.meta.url));
worker.postMessage(data);
worker.onmessage = (e) => {
setResult(e.data);
};
```
## CLS 최적화 (Cumulative Layout Shift)
### 문제 원인
- 크기 미지정 이미지/비디오
- 동적 콘텐츠 삽입
- 웹폰트 FOIT/FOUT
- 애니메이션
### 해결 방법
#### 1. 이미지/비디오 크기 지정
```tsx
// ❌ BAD: 크기 미지정
<img src="/photo.jpg" alt="Photo" />
// ✅ GOOD: 크기 명시
<img
src="/photo.jpg"
alt="Photo"
width={800}
height={600}
/>
// ✅ GOOD: aspect-ratio 사용
<div style={{ aspectRatio: '16/9' }}>
<img src="/video-thumb.jpg" alt="Video" style={{ width: '100%' }} />
</div>
```
#### 2. 동적 콘텐츠 공간 확보
```tsx
// ❌ BAD: 공간 없이 동적 삽입
{isLoaded && <Banner />}
// ✅ GOOD: 스켈레톤으로 공간 확보
{isLoaded ? <Banner /> : <BannerSkeleton />}
// ✅ GOOD: min-height로 공간 확보
<div style={{ minHeight: '200px' }}>
{isLoaded && <DynamicContent />}
</div>
```
#### 3. 폰트 로딩
```css
/* ✅ GOOD: font-display: swap */
@font-face {
font-family: 'CustomFont';
src: url('/font.woff2') format('woff2');
font-display: swap;
}
/* ✅ GOOD: 폴백 폰트 크기 조정 */
@font-face {
font-family: 'CustomFont';
src: url('/font.woff2') format('woff2');
font-display: swap;
size-adjust: 105%; /* 폴백 폰트와 크기 맞춤 */
}
```
#### 4. 애니메이션
```css
/* ❌ BAD: 레이아웃 속성 애니메이션 */
.animate {
transition: width 0.3s, height 0.3s, margin 0.3s;
}
/* ✅ GOOD: transform, opacity만 사용 */
.animate {
transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
}
```
## 측정 도구
### Lighthouse CI
```yaml
# .github/workflows/lighthouse.yml
name: Lighthouse CI
on: [push]
jobs:
lighthouse:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Run Lighthouse CI
uses: treosh/lighthouse-ci-action@v10
with:
urls: |
https://example.com/
https://example.com/dashboard
budgetPath: ./lighthouse-budget.json
uploadArtifacts: true
```
### lighthouse-budget.json
```json
[
{
"path": "/*",
"timings": [
{ "metric": "largest-contentful-paint", "budget": 2500 },
{ "metric": "cumulative-layout-shift", "budget": 0.1 },
{ "metric": "interaction-to-next-paint", "budget": 200 }
]
}
]
```
### web-vitals 라이브러리
```tsx
import { onCLS, onINP, onLCP } from 'web-vitals';
function sendToAnalytics(metric: Metric) {
console.log(metric.name, metric.value);
// Analytics 전송
gtag('event', metric.name, {
value: metric.delta,
metric_id: metric.id,
metric_value: metric.value,
metric_delta: metric.delta,
});
}
onCLS(sendToAnalytics);
onINP(sendToAnalytics);
onLCP(sendToAnalytics);
```
## 빠른 최적화 체크리스트
### LCP 개선
- [ ] LCP 이미지에 `priority` 또는 `preload`
- [ ] 이미지 포맷 최적화 (WebP/AVIF)
- [ ] 서버 응답 시간 < 600ms
- [ ] Critical CSS 인라인
- [ ] 렌더 차단 리소스 제거
### INP 개선
- [ ] Long Task > 50ms 제거
- [ ] 이벤트 핸들러 최적화
- [ ] 무거운 연산 Web Worker로 이동
- [ ] `useTransition`, `useDeferredValue` 활용
- [ ] Third-party 스크립트 지연 로딩
### CLS 개선
- [ ] 모든 이미지/비디오 크기 지정
- [ ] 동적 콘텐츠 공간 확보 (스켈레톤)
- [ ] `font-display: swap` 설정
- [ ] transform/opacity만 애니메이션
## Workflow
### 1. 성능 측정
```bash
# Lighthouse CLI
npx lighthouse https://example.com --output=json --output-path=./lh-report.json
# 또는 Chrome DevTools > Lighthouse 탭
```
### 2. 문제 진단
```
LCP > 2.5s?
→ Network 탭에서 LCP 리소스 확인
→ 이미지 최적화 / 프리로드 적용
INP > 200ms?
→ Performance 탭에서 Long Task 확인
→ 태스크 분할 / Web Worker 적용
CLS > 0.1?
→ Layout Shift 원인 요소 확인
→ 크기 지정 / 스켈레톤 적용
```
### 3. 모니터링
```
프로덕션:
- Google Search Console Core Web Vitals
- Real User Monitoring (RUM)
- web-vitals 라이브러리
CI/CD:
- Lighthouse CI
- Performance Budget 설정
```
## References
- [web.dev Core Web Vitals](https://web.dev/vitals/)
- [Lighthouse](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/)
- [web-vitals library](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/web-vitals)Related Skills
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