jury-trial-request

# Request for Jury Trial

Drafts a court-ready jury trial demand that preserves constitutional rights and complies with jurisdictional filing requirements.

## Quick Start

1. Gather: court name, case caption, case number, party designations, jurisdiction, case type (criminal/civil)
2. Calculate filing deadline from applicable rules
3. Determine demand scope — general ("all issues so triable") or specific issues
4. Select constitutional authority (Sixth or Seventh Amendment + state basis)
5. Draft document using template below
6. File with jury fee (if required) and certificate of service

## Filing Deadlines

| Context | Rule | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Federal civil | FRCP Rule 38(b) | 14 days after service of last pleading directed to jury-triable issue |
| Federal criminal | FRCrP Rule 23(a) | Before trial unless court sets earlier deadline |
| State courts | Varies | Check local rules — ranges from responsive pleading to 10 days before trial |

**Failure to timely file = waiver of jury right.** Always confirm against local rules and scheduling orders. When ambiguous, file with the answer or initial responsive pleading.

## Document Template

```
[COURT FULL FORMAL NAME]

[PARTY NAME(S)],          )
     [Designation],        )    Case No. [XXXX]
                           )
v.                         )    [DEFENDANT'S/PLAINTIFF'S]
                           )    REQUEST FOR JURY TRIAL
[PARTY NAME(S)],          )
     [Designation].        )

COMES NOW [Party Name], by and through undersigned counsel, and
hereby demands trial by jury [on all issues so triable / on the
following issues: ___] in the above-captioned matter, pursuant to
[constitutional and procedural authority].

[If criminal]:
This demand is made pursuant to the Sixth Amendment to the United
States Constitution[, Article ___, Section ___ of the [State]
Constitution,] and [FRCrP Rule 23(a) / State Rule ___].

[If civil]:
This demand is made pursuant to the Seventh Amendment to the United
States Constitution[, Article ___, Section ___ of the [State]
Constitution,] and [FRCP Rule 38 / State Rule ___].

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ [Attorney Name]
[Attorney Name] ([Bar No.])
[Firm Name]
[Address]
[Phone] | [Email]
Attorney for [Party Name]

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on [Date], a copy of the foregoing was served on all
parties of record via [ECF/mail/hand delivery]:
[List all counsel with addresses]

/s/ [Attorney Name]
```

## Constitutional Authority

| Case Type | Federal Basis | State Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Criminal | Sixth Amendment | State constitution art/sec — verify |
| Civil — legal claims | Seventh Amendment | State constitution/statute — verify |
| Civil — equitable claims | No federal jury right | Some states extend jury right — check rules |

## Demand Scope

- **General demand** — "all issues so triable" (default; preferred unless strategic reason to limit)
- **Specific issues** — required in some jurisdictions for mixed legal/equitable claims
- **Multiple parties** — confirm blanket demand covers cross-claims and third-party claims

For cases with both legal and equitable claims, demand jury on all issues — let the court sort triability.

## Filing Checklist

- [ ] Confirm filing deadline not passed
- [ ] Verify standalone document vs. inclusion in responsive pleading
- [ ] Check jury fee requirement, amount, and payment timing (indigent parties may move for waiver)
- [ ] Confirm service method (ECF mandatory? paper permitted?)
- [ ] Apply local formatting rules (font, spacing, margins, page numbering)
- [ ] Include certificate of service listing all parties
- [ ] Save as PDF per court naming convention if required
- [ ] Deliver courtesy copy to chambers if required by local rule

## Pitfalls

- **Conditional language** — use "hereby demands," never tentative phrasing
- **Overlong filing** — keep to 1–2 pages; this is a procedural demand, not a brief
- **Argumentative content** — do not include case merits or legal argument
- **Missing local requirements** — verify cover sheets, filing category codes, and companion documents
- **E-signature format** — use `/s/ [Name]` per local e-filing rules