hippocampus
Background memory organ for AI agents. Runs separately from the main agent—encoding, decaying, and reinforcing memories automatically. Just like the real hippocampus in your brain. Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023).
Best use case
hippocampus is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.
Background memory organ for AI agents. Runs separately from the main agent—encoding, decaying, and reinforcing memories automatically. Just like the real hippocampus in your brain. Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023).
Teams using hippocampus should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.
When to use this skill
- You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.
When not to use this skill
- You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
- You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.
Installation
Claude Code / Cursor / Codex
Manual Installation
- Download SKILL.md from GitHub
- Place it in
.claude/skills/hippocampus/SKILL.mdinside your project - Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill
How hippocampus Compares
| Feature / Agent | hippocampus | Standard Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Platform Support | Not specified | Limited / Varies |
| Context Awareness | High | Baseline |
| Installation Complexity | Unknown | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this skill do?
Background memory organ for AI agents. Runs separately from the main agent—encoding, decaying, and reinforcing memories automatically. Just like the real hippocampus in your brain. Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023).
Where can I find the source code?
You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.
SKILL.md Source
# Hippocampus Skill
> "Memory is identity. This skill is how I stay alive."
The hippocampus is the brain region responsible for memory formation. This skill makes memory capture automatic, structured, and persistent—with importance scoring, decay, and semantic reinforcement.
## Quick Start
```bash
# Install (defaults to last 100 signals)
./install.sh --with-cron
# Load core memories at session start
./scripts/load-core.sh
# Search with importance weighting
./scripts/recall.sh "query"
# Run encoding manually (usually via cron)
./scripts/encode-pipeline.sh
# Apply decay (runs daily via cron)
./scripts/decay.sh
```
## Install Options
```bash
./install.sh # Basic, last 100 signals
./install.sh --signals 50 # Custom signal limit
./install.sh --whole # Process entire conversation history
./install.sh --with-cron # Also set up cron jobs
```
## Core Concept
The LLM is just the engine—raw cognitive capability. **The agent is the accumulated memory.** Without these files, there's no continuity—just a generic assistant.
### Memory Lifecycle
```
PREPROCESS → SCORE → SEMANTIC CHECK → REINFORCE or CREATE → DECAY
```
**Key insight:** Reinforcement happens automatically during encoding. When a topic comes up again, the LLM recognizes it's about an existing memory and reinforces instead of creating duplicates.
## Memory Structure
```
$WORKSPACE/
├── memory/
│ ├── index.json # Central weighted index
│ ├── signals.jsonl # Raw signals (temp)
│ ├── pending-memories.json # Awaiting summarization (temp)
│ ├── user/ # Facts about the user
│ ├── self/ # Facts about the agent
│ ├── relationship/ # Shared context
│ └── world/ # External knowledge
└── HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md # Auto-generated for OpenClaw RAG
```
## Scripts
| Script | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `preprocess.sh` | Extract signals from conversation transcripts |
| `encode-pipeline.sh` | Score signals, prepare for LLM summarization |
| `decay.sh` | Apply 0.99^days decay to all memories |
| `recall.sh` | Search with importance weighting |
| `load-core.sh` | Output high-importance memories for session start |
| `sync-core.sh` | Generate HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md |
| `consolidate.sh` | Weekly review helper |
| `reflect.sh` | Self-reflection prompts |
| `generate-dashboard.sh` | Generate unified brain dashboard HTML |
## Brain Dashboard
Visual dashboard showing all installed brain skills:
```bash
./scripts/generate-dashboard.sh
open ~/.openclaw/workspace/brain-dashboard.html
```
- **Auto-detects** other brain skills (amygdala, VTA)
- Shows install prompts for missing skills
- Regenerates on install and cron runs
- Reads avatar/name from `IDENTITY.md`
### After Installation (for agents)
When you install this skill, **notify the user** about the dashboard:
> 🧠 **Hippocampus installed!**
>
> View your agent's memories in the Brain Dashboard:
> `~/.openclaw/workspace/brain-dashboard.html`
All scripts use `$WORKSPACE` environment variable (default: `~/.openclaw/workspace`).
## Importance Scoring
### Initial Score (0.0-1.0)
| Signal | Score |
|--------|-------|
| Explicit "remember this" | 0.9 |
| Emotional/vulnerable content | 0.85 |
| Preferences ("I prefer...") | 0.8 |
| Decisions made | 0.75 |
| Facts about people/projects | 0.7 |
| General knowledge | 0.5 |
### Decay Formula
Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023):
```
new_importance = importance × (0.99 ^ days_since_accessed)
```
- After 7 days: 93% of original
- After 30 days: 74% of original
- After 90 days: 40% of original
### Semantic Reinforcement
During encoding, the LLM compares new signals to existing memories:
- **Same topic?** → Reinforce (bump importance ~10%, update lastAccessed)
- **Truly new?** → Create concise summary
This happens automatically—no manual reinforcement needed.
### Thresholds
| Score | Status |
|-------|--------|
| 0.7+ | **Core** — loaded at session start |
| 0.4-0.7 | **Active** — normal retrieval |
| 0.2-0.4 | **Background** — specific search only |
| <0.2 | **Archive candidate** |
## Memory Index Schema
`memory/index.json`:
```json
{
"version": 1,
"lastUpdated": "2025-01-20T19:00:00Z",
"decayLastRun": "2025-01-20",
"lastProcessedMessageId": "abc123",
"memories": [
{
"id": "mem_001",
"domain": "user",
"category": "preferences",
"content": "User prefers concise responses",
"importance": 0.85,
"created": "2025-01-15",
"lastAccessed": "2025-01-20",
"timesReinforced": 3,
"keywords": ["preference", "concise", "style"]
}
]
}
```
## Cron Jobs
The encoding cron is the heart of the system:
```bash
# Encoding every 3 hours (with semantic reinforcement)
openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-encoding \
--cron "0 0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21 * * *" \
--session isolated \
--agent-turn "Run hippocampus encoding with semantic reinforcement..."
# Daily decay at 3 AM
openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-decay \
--cron "0 3 * * *" \
--session isolated \
--agent-turn "Run decay.sh and report any memories below 0.2"
```
## OpenClaw Integration
Add to `memorySearch.extraPaths` in openclaw.json:
```json
{
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"memorySearch": {
"extraPaths": ["HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md"]
}
}
}
}
```
This bridges hippocampus (index.json) with OpenClaw's RAG (memory_search).
## Usage in AGENTS.md
Add to your agent's session start routine:
```markdown
## Every Session
1. Run `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/hippocampus/scripts/load-core.sh`
## When answering context questions
Use hippocampus recall:
\`\`\`bash
./scripts/recall.sh "query"
\`\`\`
```
## Capture Guidelines
### What Gets Captured
- **User facts**: Preferences, patterns, context
- **Self facts**: Identity, growth, opinions
- **Relationship**: Trust moments, shared history
- **World**: Projects, people, tools
### Trigger Phrases (auto-scored higher)
- "Remember that..."
- "I prefer...", "I always..."
- Emotional content (struggles AND wins)
- Decisions made
## AI Brain Series
This skill is part of the **AI Brain** project — giving AI agents human-like cognitive components.
| Part | Function | Status |
|------|----------|--------|
| **hippocampus** | Memory formation, decay, reinforcement | ✅ Live |
| [amygdala-memory](https://www.clawhub.ai/skills/amygdala-memory) | Emotional processing | ✅ Live |
| [vta-memory](https://www.clawhub.ai/skills/vta-memory) | Reward and motivation | ✅ Live |
| basal-ganglia-memory | Habit formation | 🚧 Development |
| anterior-cingulate-memory | Conflict detection | 🚧 Development |
| insula-memory | Internal state awareness | 🚧 Development |
## References
- [Stanford Generative Agents Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442)
- [GitHub: joonspk-research/generative_agents](https://github.com/joonspk-research/generative_agents)
---
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