nestjs-scheduling

Implement distributed cron jobs with Redis-based locking and BullMQ offloading in NestJS. Use when adding @Cron scheduled tasks, preventing duplicate runs across pods, or delegating heavy work to queue workers. (triggers: **/*.service.ts, @Cron, CronExpression, ScheduleModule)

385 stars

Best use case

nestjs-scheduling is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.

Implement distributed cron jobs with Redis-based locking and BullMQ offloading in NestJS. Use when adding @Cron scheduled tasks, preventing duplicate runs across pods, or delegating heavy work to queue workers. (triggers: **/*.service.ts, @Cron, CronExpression, ScheduleModule)

Teams using nestjs-scheduling should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.

When to use this skill

  • You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.

When not to use this skill

  • You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
  • You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.

Installation

Claude Code / Cursor / Codex

$curl -o ~/.claude/skills/nestjs-scheduling/SKILL.md --create-dirs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HoangNguyen0403/agent-skills-standard/main/skills/nestjs/nestjs-scheduling/SKILL.md"

Manual Installation

  1. Download SKILL.md from GitHub
  2. Place it in .claude/skills/nestjs-scheduling/SKILL.md inside your project
  3. Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill

How nestjs-scheduling Compares

Feature / Agentnestjs-schedulingStandard Approach
Platform SupportNot specifiedLimited / Varies
Context Awareness High Baseline
Installation ComplexityUnknownN/A

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this skill do?

Implement distributed cron jobs with Redis-based locking and BullMQ offloading in NestJS. Use when adding @Cron scheduled tasks, preventing duplicate runs across pods, or delegating heavy work to queue workers. (triggers: **/*.service.ts, @Cron, CronExpression, ScheduleModule)

Where can I find the source code?

You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.

SKILL.md Source

# Task Scheduling & Jobs

## **Priority: P1 (OPERATIONAL)**

Background job processing and scheduled task patterns.

## Workflow: Add a Scheduled Task

1. **Register ScheduleModule** — Import `ScheduleModule.forRoot()` in AppModule.
2. **Create cron handler** — Decorate a service method with `@Cron(CronExpression.*)`.
3. **Add distributed lock** — Apply a Redis lock decorator to prevent multi-pod duplication.
4. **Offload heavy work** — Push job IDs to BullMQ; let workers process them.
5. **Wrap in try/catch** — Uncaught exceptions in cron handlers crash the entire Node process.
6. **Verify** — Test with 2+ instances to confirm only one acquires the lock.

## Problem & Solution

- **Problem**: `@Cron()` runs on **every** instance. In K8s with 3 pods, your "Daily Report" runs 3 times.
- **Solution**: **Distributed Locking** using Redis.
  - **Pattern**: Using a decorator to wrap the cron method.
  - **Logic**: `SET resource_name my_random_value NX PX 30000` (Redis Atomic Set).

## Cron Decorator Pattern

- **Implementation**:

  See [implementation examples](references/example.md)

- **Tools**: Use `nestjs-redlock` or custom Redis wrapper via `redlock` library.

## Cron-to-Queue Offload

See [implementation examples](references/example.md)

## Job Robustness

- **Isolation**: Never perform heavy processing inside the Cron handler.
  - **Pattern**: Cron -> Push Job ID to Queue (BullMQ) -> Worker processes it.
  - **Why**: Cron schedulers can get blocked by the Event Loop; Workers are scalable.
- **Error Handling**: Wrap ALL cron logic in `try/catch`. Uncaught exceptions in a Cron job can crash the entire Node process.


## Anti-Patterns

- **No unguarded cron logic**: Always wrap in `try/catch`; uncaught exceptions crash the entire Node process.
- **No direct cron processing**: Push to BullMQ queue; workers are scalable, cron handlers are not.
- **No bare @Cron in multi-pod**: Use distributed locking (redlock) to prevent duplicate concurrent runs.

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