arbiter

Push decisions to Arbiter Zebu for async human review. Use when you need human input on plans, architectural choices, or approval before proceeding.

3,891 stars

Best use case

arbiter is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.

Push decisions to Arbiter Zebu for async human review. Use when you need human input on plans, architectural choices, or approval before proceeding.

Teams using arbiter should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.

When to use this skill

  • You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.

When not to use this skill

  • You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
  • You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.

Installation

Claude Code / Cursor / Codex

$curl -o ~/.claude/skills/arbiter/SKILL.md --create-dirs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/skills/main/skills/5hanth/arbiter/SKILL.md"

Manual Installation

  1. Download SKILL.md from GitHub
  2. Place it in .claude/skills/arbiter/SKILL.md inside your project
  3. Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill

How arbiter Compares

Feature / AgentarbiterStandard Approach
Platform SupportNot specifiedLimited / Varies
Context Awareness High Baseline
Installation ComplexityUnknownN/A

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this skill do?

Push decisions to Arbiter Zebu for async human review. Use when you need human input on plans, architectural choices, or approval before proceeding.

Where can I find the source code?

You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.

Related Guides

SKILL.md Source

# Arbiter Skill

Push decisions to Arbiter Zebu for async human review. Use when you need human input on plans, architectural choices, or approval before proceeding.

## Installation

**Quick install via ClawHub:**
```bash
clawhub install arbiter
```

**Or via bun (makes CLI commands available globally):**
```bash
bun add -g arbiter-skill
```

**Or manual:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/5hanth/arbiter-skill.git
cd arbiter-skill && npm install && npm run build
ln -s $(pwd) ~/.clawdbot/skills/arbiter
```

### Prerequisites

- [Arbiter Zebu](https://github.com/5hanth/arbiter-zebu) bot running (or just `bunx arbiter-zebu`)
- `~/.arbiter/queue/` directory (created automatically by the bot)

## Environment Variables

Set these in your agent's environment for automatic agent/session detection:

| Variable | Description | Example |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `CLAWDBOT_AGENT` | Agent ID | `ceo`, `swe1` |
| `CLAWDBOT_SESSION` | Session key | `agent:ceo:main` |

## When to Use

- Plan review before implementation
- Architectural decisions with tradeoffs
- Anything blocking that needs human judgment
- Multiple related decisions as a batch

**Do NOT use for:**
- Simple yes/no that doesn't need explanation
- Urgent real-time decisions (use direct message instead)
- Technical questions you can research yourself

## Tools

### arbiter_push

Create a decision plan for human review.

**CLI:** `arbiter-push '<json>'` — takes a single JSON argument containing all fields.

```bash
arbiter-push '{
  "title": "API Design Decisions",
  "tag": "nft-marketplace",
  "context": "SWE2 needs these decided before API work",
  "priority": "normal",
  "notify": "agent:swe2:main",
  "decisions": [
    {
      "id": "auth-strategy",
      "title": "Auth Strategy", 
      "context": "How to authenticate admin users",
      "options": [
        {"key": "jwt", "label": "JWT tokens", "note": "Stateless"},
        {"key": "session", "label": "Sessions", "note": "More control"},
        {"key": "oauth", "label": "OAuth", "note": "External provider"}
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "database",
      "title": "Database Choice",
      "context": "Primary datastore",
      "options": [
        {"key": "postgresql", "label": "PostgreSQL + JSONB"},
        {"key": "mongodb", "label": "MongoDB"}
      ],
      "allowCustom": true
    }
  ]
}'
```

**JSON Fields:**

| Field | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| `title` | Yes | Plan title |
| `tag` | No | Tag for filtering (e.g., project name) |
| `context` | No | Background for reviewer |
| `priority` | No | `low`, `normal`, `high`, `urgent` (default: normal) |
| `notify` | No | Session to notify when complete |
| `agent` | No | Agent ID (auto-detected from `CLAWDBOT_AGENT` env) |
| `session` | No | Session key (auto-detected from `CLAWDBOT_SESSION` env) |
| `decisions` | Yes | Array of decisions |

**Decision object:**

| Field | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| `id` | Yes | Unique ID within plan |
| `title` | Yes | Decision title |
| `context` | No | Explanation for reviewer |
| `options` | Yes | Array of `{key, label, note?}` |
| `allowCustom` | No | Allow free-text answer (default: false) |
| `default` | No | Suggested option key |

**Returns:**

```json
{
  "planId": "abc123",
  "file": "~/.arbiter/queue/pending/ceo-api-design-abc123.md",
  "total": 2,
  "status": "pending"
}
```

### arbiter_status

Check the status of a decision plan.

**CLI:** `arbiter-status <plan-id>` or `arbiter-status --tag <tag>`

```bash
arbiter-status abc12345
# or
arbiter-status --tag nft-marketplace
```

**Returns:**

```json
{
  "planId": "abc123",
  "title": "API Design Decisions",
  "status": "in_progress",
  "total": 3,
  "answered": 1,
  "remaining": 2,
  "decisions": {
    "auth-strategy": {"status": "answered", "answer": "jwt"},
    "database": {"status": "pending", "answer": null},
    "caching": {"status": "pending", "answer": null}
  }
}
```

### arbiter_get

Get answers from a completed plan.

**CLI:** `arbiter-get <plan-id>` or `arbiter-get --tag <tag>`

```bash
arbiter-get abc12345
# or
arbiter-get --tag nft-marketplace
```

**Returns:**

```json
{
  "planId": "abc123",
  "status": "completed",
  "completedAt": "2026-01-30T01:45:00Z",
  "answers": {
    "auth-strategy": "jwt",
    "database": "postgresql",
    "caching": "redis"
  }
}
```

**Error if not complete:**

```json
{
  "error": "Plan not complete",
  "status": "in_progress",
  "remaining": 2
}
```

### arbiter_await

Block until plan is complete (with timeout).

```bash
arbiter-await abc12345 --timeout 3600
```

Polls every 30 seconds until complete or timeout.

**Returns:** Same as `arbiter_get` on completion.

## Usage Examples

### Example 1: Plan Review

```bash
# Push plan decisions (single JSON argument)
RESULT=$(arbiter-push '{"title":"Clean IT i18n Plan","tag":"clean-it","priority":"high","notify":"agent:swe3:main","decisions":[{"id":"library","title":"i18n Library","options":[{"key":"i18next","label":"i18next"},{"key":"formatjs","label":"FormatJS"}]},{"id":"keys","title":"Key Structure","options":[{"key":"flat","label":"Flat (login.button)"},{"key":"nested","label":"Nested ({login:{button}})"}]}]}')

PLAN_ID=$(echo $RESULT | jq -r '.planId')
echo "Pushed plan $PLAN_ID — waiting for human review"
```

### Example 2: Check and Proceed

```bash
# Check if decisions are ready
STATUS=$(arbiter-status --tag nft-marketplace)

if [ "$(echo $STATUS | jq -r '.status')" == "completed" ]; then
  ANSWERS=$(arbiter-get --tag nft-marketplace)
  AUTH=$(echo $ANSWERS | jq -r '.answers["auth-strategy"]')
  echo "Using auth strategy: $AUTH"
  # Proceed with implementation
else
  echo "Still waiting for $(echo $STATUS | jq -r '.remaining') decisions"
fi
```

### Example 3: Blocking Wait

```bash
# Wait up to 1 hour for decisions
ANSWERS=$(arbiter-await abc12345 --timeout 3600)

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  # Got answers, proceed
  echo "Decisions ready: $ANSWERS"
else
  echo "Timeout waiting for decisions"
fi
```

## Best Practices

1. **Batch related decisions** — Don't push one at a time
2. **Provide context** — Human needs to understand tradeoffs
3. **Use tags** — Makes filtering easy (`--tag project-name`)
4. **Set notify** — So blocked agents get woken up
5. **Use priority sparingly** — Reserve `urgent` for true blockers

## File Locations

| Path | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `~/.arbiter/queue/pending/` | Plans awaiting review |
| `~/.arbiter/queue/completed/` | Answered plans (archive) |
| `~/.arbiter/queue/notify/` | Agent notifications |

## Checking Notifications (Agent Heartbeat)

In your HEARTBEAT.md, add:

```markdown
## Check Arbiter Notifications

1. Check if `~/.arbiter/queue/notify/` has files for my session
2. If yes, read answers and proceed with blocked work
3. Delete notification file after processing
```

## Troubleshooting

| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| Plan not showing in Arbiter | Check file is valid YAML frontmatter |
| Answers not appearing | Check `arbiter_status`, may be incomplete |
| Notification not received | Ensure `--notify` was set correctly |

## See Also

- [Arbiter Zebu Architecture](https://github.com/5hanth/arbiter-zebu/blob/main/ARCHITECTURE.md)
- [Arbiter Zebu Bot](https://github.com/5hanth/arbiter-zebu)

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