draftmachine

Use this skill whenever the user wants to send a batch of personalized emails, do a mail merge, or draft outreach emails for multiple recipients using Gmail. DraftMachine is a CLI tool that creates Gmail drafts (not sends them) from a CSV recipient list and a Markdown/Jinja2 template, so the user can review everything in Gmail before sending. Trigger this skill for requests like "send personalized emails to my contacts", "do a mail merge to Gmail", "draft outreach emails", "email everyone on this list", "create Gmail drafts from a spreadsheet", or any time the user wants to compose similar emails to multiple people at once. Also trigger it if the user asks to use draftmachine directly.

3,891 stars

Best use case

draftmachine is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.

Use this skill whenever the user wants to send a batch of personalized emails, do a mail merge, or draft outreach emails for multiple recipients using Gmail. DraftMachine is a CLI tool that creates Gmail drafts (not sends them) from a CSV recipient list and a Markdown/Jinja2 template, so the user can review everything in Gmail before sending. Trigger this skill for requests like "send personalized emails to my contacts", "do a mail merge to Gmail", "draft outreach emails", "email everyone on this list", "create Gmail drafts from a spreadsheet", or any time the user wants to compose similar emails to multiple people at once. Also trigger it if the user asks to use draftmachine directly.

Teams using draftmachine should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.

When to use this skill

  • You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.

When not to use this skill

  • You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
  • You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.

Installation

Claude Code / Cursor / Codex

$curl -o ~/.claude/skills/draft-machine/SKILL.md --create-dirs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/skills/main/skills/audiojak/draft-machine/SKILL.md"

Manual Installation

  1. Download SKILL.md from GitHub
  2. Place it in .claude/skills/draft-machine/SKILL.md inside your project
  3. Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill

How draftmachine Compares

Feature / AgentdraftmachineStandard Approach
Platform SupportNot specifiedLimited / Varies
Context Awareness High Baseline
Installation ComplexityUnknownN/A

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this skill do?

Use this skill whenever the user wants to send a batch of personalized emails, do a mail merge, or draft outreach emails for multiple recipients using Gmail. DraftMachine is a CLI tool that creates Gmail drafts (not sends them) from a CSV recipient list and a Markdown/Jinja2 template, so the user can review everything in Gmail before sending. Trigger this skill for requests like "send personalized emails to my contacts", "do a mail merge to Gmail", "draft outreach emails", "email everyone on this list", "create Gmail drafts from a spreadsheet", or any time the user wants to compose similar emails to multiple people at once. Also trigger it if the user asks to use draftmachine directly.

Where can I find the source code?

You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.

Related Guides

SKILL.md Source

# DraftMachine — Gmail Mail Merge via CLI

DraftMachine creates Gmail **drafts** from a CSV list + Markdown template. Drafts land in the
user's Gmail Drafts folder for review before sending — nothing gets sent automatically.

## Step 1 — Check installation

```bash
draftmachine --version
```

If the command is not found, install it:

```bash
pip install draftmachine
```

## Step 2 — Check Gmail credentials

Two files must exist:

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `~/.draftmachine/client_secret.json` | OAuth app credential downloaded from Google Cloud Console |
| `~/.draftmachine/creds.json` | Cached OAuth token (created automatically by `draftmachine setup`) |

Check for them:

```bash
ls ~/.draftmachine/
```

### If `client_secret.json` is missing — walk the user through GCP setup

Tell the user they need to do a one-time setup to connect DraftMachine to their Gmail:

1. Go to [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/) and create a project (or pick an existing one).
2. Navigate to **APIs & Services → Enable APIs & Services** and enable the **Gmail API**.
3. Go to **APIs & Services → Credentials → Create Credentials → OAuth client ID**.
4. Choose **Desktop app** as the application type.
5. Click **Download JSON** and save the file to `~/.draftmachine/client_secret.json`.
   - You may need to `mkdir ~/.draftmachine` first.
6. Run `draftmachine setup` — this opens a browser window, asks for Gmail permission (draft-only scope), and saves the token.

### If `client_secret.json` exists but `creds.json` is missing

Run `draftmachine setup` to complete the OAuth consent flow.

### If both files exist

Credentials are ready — skip to Step 3.

## Step 3 — Gather the recipient list and compose the template

### CSV file

The CSV needs at minimum an email column (default column name: `email`). Any other columns become
available as template variables. Ask the user what data they have. If they paste data in the
conversation, write it to a `.csv` file.

Example:
```csv
email,first_name,company
jane@example.com,Jane,Acme Corp
bob@example.com,Bob,
```

### Markdown template

The template is a `.md` file with a YAML frontmatter block for the subject line and a Markdown
body using [Jinja2](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/) syntax. Ask the user what the email
should say, then write the template.

```markdown
---
subject: "Quick note for {{ first_name }}"
---
Hi {{ first_name }},

{% if company %}
I came across {{ company }} and thought you might find this useful.
{% endif %}

[Body of the message here]

Best,
[Sender name]
```

**Tips for good templates:**
- Use `{{ variable }}` to insert CSV column values.
- Wrap optional content in `{% if variable %}...{% endif %}` so missing values don't cause awkward blanks.
- The subject line supports Jinja2 too.
- Filters like `{{ first_name | title }}` and loops are supported.

## Step 4 — Preview before creating drafts

Always run `--preview` first. It renders the **first row only** to the terminal — no API calls, no
drafts created. This is a fast sanity check for template errors and formatting.

```bash
draftmachine send list.csv template.md --preview
```

If the rendered output looks right, proceed. If there are errors (undefined variables, broken
conditionals, etc.), fix the template and re-preview.

## Step 5 — Create the drafts

Once the preview looks good:

```bash
draftmachine send list.csv template.md
```

If the email address is in a column other than `email`, use `--to-column`:

```bash
draftmachine send list.csv template.md --to-column work_email
```

DraftMachine uses a **two-pass strategy**: it renders all rows first (aborting early if any row
has template errors), then creates all drafts via the Gmail API. This means it's all-or-nothing
per run — no partial draft batches on template errors.

## Step 6 — Report back

After the command completes, tell the user:
- How many drafts were created.
- That the drafts are in their Gmail Drafts folder, ready to review and send.
- A reminder to check for any rows that were skipped (DraftMachine warns about empty/missing
  `to` addresses in the terminal output).

## Error reference

| Error | Fix |
|-------|-----|
| `command not found: draftmachine` | `pip install draftmachine` |
| `No such file: client_secret.json` | Complete GCP + OAuth setup (Step 2) |
| `403 Forbidden` | OAuth token lacks correct scope — re-run `draftmachine setup` |
| `429 Too Many Requests` | Gmail API rate limit hit; DraftMachine retries 3× with backoff. If it persists, wait and re-run |
| `UndefinedError: '...' is undefined` | CSV column name in template doesn't match actual column header |
| Partial drafts on 429 | No resume; re-run the full command after a short wait (may create duplicates — delete extra drafts) |

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