migrate
Migrate from Cypress or Selenium to Playwright. Use when user mentions "cypress", "selenium", "migrate tests", "convert tests", "switch to playwright", "move from cypress", or "replace selenium".
Best use case
migrate is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.
Migrate from Cypress or Selenium to Playwright. Use when user mentions "cypress", "selenium", "migrate tests", "convert tests", "switch to playwright", "move from cypress", or "replace selenium".
Teams using migrate should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.
When to use this skill
- You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.
When not to use this skill
- You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
- You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.
Installation
Claude Code / Cursor / Codex
Manual Installation
- Download SKILL.md from GitHub
- Place it in
.claude/skills/migrate/SKILL.mdinside your project - Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill
How migrate Compares
| Feature / Agent | migrate | Standard Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Platform Support | Not specified | Limited / Varies |
| Context Awareness | High | Baseline |
| Installation Complexity | Unknown | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this skill do?
Migrate from Cypress or Selenium to Playwright. Use when user mentions "cypress", "selenium", "migrate tests", "convert tests", "switch to playwright", "move from cypress", or "replace selenium".
Where can I find the source code?
You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.
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SKILL.md Source
# Migrate to Playwright
Interactive migration from Cypress or Selenium to Playwright with file-by-file conversion.
## Input
`$ARGUMENTS` can be:
- `"from cypress"` — migrate Cypress test suite
- `"from selenium"` — migrate Selenium/WebDriver tests
- A file path: convert a specific test file
- Empty: auto-detect source framework
## Steps
### 1. Detect Source Framework
Use `Explore` subagent to scan:
- `cypress/` directory or `cypress.config.ts` → Cypress
- `selenium`, `webdriver` in `package.json` deps → Selenium
- `.py` test files with `selenium` imports → Selenium (Python)
### 2. Assess Migration Scope
Count files and categorize:
```
Migration Assessment:
- Total test files: X
- Cypress custom commands: Y
- Cypress fixtures: Z
- Estimated effort: [small|medium|large]
```
| Size | Files | Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Small (1-10) | Convert sequentially | Direct conversion |
| Medium (11-30) | Batch in groups of 5 | Use sub-agents |
| Large (31+) | Use `/batch` | Parallel conversion with `/batch` |
### 3. Set Up Playwright (If Not Present)
Run `/pw:init` first if Playwright isn't configured.
### 4. Convert Files
For each file, apply the appropriate mapping:
#### Cypress → Playwright
Load `cypress-mapping.md` for complete reference.
Key translations:
```
cy.visit(url) → page.goto(url)
cy.get(selector) → page.locator(selector) or page.getByRole(...)
cy.contains(text) → page.getByText(text)
cy.find(selector) → locator.locator(selector)
cy.click() → locator.click()
cy.type(text) → locator.fill(text)
cy.should('be.visible') → expect(locator).toBeVisible()
cy.should('have.text') → expect(locator).toHaveText(text)
cy.intercept() → page.route()
cy.wait('@alias') → page.waitForResponse()
cy.fixture() → JSON import or test data file
```
**Cypress custom commands** → Playwright fixtures or helper functions
**Cypress plugins** → Playwright config or fixtures
**`before`/`beforeEach`** → `test.beforeAll()` / `test.beforeEach()`
#### Selenium → Playwright
Load `selenium-mapping.md` for complete reference.
Key translations:
```
driver.get(url) → page.goto(url)
driver.findElement(By.id('x')) → page.locator('#x') or page.getByTestId('x')
driver.findElement(By.css('.x')) → page.locator('.x') or page.getByRole(...)
element.click() → locator.click()
element.sendKeys(text) → locator.fill(text)
element.getText() → locator.textContent()
WebDriverWait + ExpectedConditions → expect(locator).toBeVisible()
driver.switchTo().frame() → page.frameLocator()
Actions → locator.hover(), locator.dragTo()
```
### 5. Upgrade Locators
During conversion, upgrade selectors to Playwright best practices:
- `#id` → `getByTestId()` or `getByRole()`
- `.class` → `getByRole()` or `getByText()`
- `[data-testid]` → `getByTestId()`
- XPath → role-based locators
### 6. Convert Custom Commands / Utilities
- Cypress custom commands → Playwright custom fixtures via `test.extend()`
- Selenium page objects → Playwright page objects (keep structure, update API)
- Shared helpers → TypeScript utility functions
### 7. Verify Each Converted File
After converting each file:
```bash
npx playwright test <converted-file> --reporter=list
```
Fix any compilation or runtime errors before moving to the next file.
### 8. Clean Up
After all files are converted:
- Remove Cypress/Selenium dependencies from `package.json`
- Remove old config files (`cypress.config.ts`, etc.)
- Update CI workflow to use Playwright
- Update README with new test commands
Ask user before deleting anything.
## Output
- Conversion summary: files converted, total tests migrated
- Any tests that couldn't be auto-converted (manual intervention needed)
- Updated CI config
- Before/after comparison of test run resultsRelated Skills
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