commit
Create well-formatted git commits for changes made during the session
Best use case
commit is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.
Create well-formatted git commits for changes made during the session
Teams using commit should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.
When to use this skill
- You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.
When not to use this skill
- You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
- You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.
Installation
Claude Code / Cursor / Codex
Manual Installation
- Download SKILL.md from GitHub
- Place it in
.claude/skills/commit/SKILL.mdinside your project - Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill
How commit Compares
| Feature / Agent | commit | Standard Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Platform Support | Not specified | Limited / Varies |
| Context Awareness | High | Baseline |
| Installation Complexity | Unknown | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this skill do?
Create well-formatted git commits for changes made during the session
Where can I find the source code?
You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.
SKILL.md Source
# Commit
You are tasked with creating git commits for the changes made during this session.
## Initial Response
When invoked, respond with:
```
I'll help you create git commits for the changes in this session.
Let me review what was accomplished and prepare appropriate commits.
```
## Process
### Step 1: Pre-Commit Cleanup
Before creating any commits, ALWAYS perform cleanup:
1. **Check for files that should NOT be committed**:
```bash
# Look for env files that might not be ignored
ls -la .env* env.* *.env
# Check if they're in .gitignore
cat .gitignore | grep -E "\.env|env\."
```
If any `.env` files are not in `.gitignore`, add them:
```bash
echo ".env*" >> .gitignore
echo "*.env" >> .gitignore
```
2. **Remove debug/test files created during development**:
```bash
# Look for common debug/test files
ls -la test_*.* debug_*.* tmp_*.* temp_*.*
```
Remove any files that were created just to assist development:
```bash
rm test_script.js debug_output.txt temp_*.py
```
3. **Remove unnecessary documentation**:
```bash
# Check for markdown files created during this session
git status | grep "\.md"
```
Unless explicitly requested by the user, remove:
- Work tracking documents
- Temporary notes
- Auto-generated docs
Keep only:
- Explicitly requested documentation
- Essential README updates
- API documentation if requested
4. **Anything the agent produces for its own reference is LOCAL-ONLY** — scratch notes, goals, plans, research, handover docs, status scripts. Usually under `.agents/{goals,plans,research,scratch,handover}/`, but apply by intent not path. `git rm --cached` anything already tracked, ensure the dir is in `.gitignore`. Exceptions: `.agents/pr-signals/`, `.agents/MEMORY.md` and similar deliberately-tracked agent infrastructure.
5. **Verify cleanup**:
```bash
git status
```
Present to user if cleanup is needed:
```
I found some files that should be cleaned up before committing:
Files to remove:
- test_oauth.js (debug script)
- debug_notes.md (work tracking)
- .env.local (should be in .gitignore)
Shall I clean these up before creating commits?
```
### Step 2: Understand What Changed
1. **Review the conversation history**:
- Understand what was accomplished in this session
- Identify the purpose and context of changes
- Note any bug fixes, features, or refactoring done
2. **Check git status** (after cleanup):
```bash
git status
```
- See all modified, added, and deleted files
- Identify untracked files that need to be added
3. **Review the actual changes**:
```bash
git diff
git diff --staged
```
- Understand the specific modifications
- Group related changes together
- Identify if changes should be one commit or multiple
### Step 3: Plan Your Commits
1. **Determine commit strategy**:
- Single commit for related changes
- Multiple commits for distinct features/fixes
- Atomic commits that each serve a single purpose
2. **Group files logically**:
- Feature files together
- Test files with their implementation
- Configuration changes separately if significant
3. **Draft commit messages**:
- Use imperative mood ("Add", "Fix", "Update", not "Added", "Fixed")
- First line: concise summary (50 chars or less ideally)
- Blank line, then detailed explanation if needed
- Focus on WHY the change was made, not just what
### Step 4: Present Your Plan
Show the user your commit plan:
```
Based on the changes, I plan to create [N] commit(s):
**Commit 1**: [Type]: [Summary]
Files:
- path/to/file1.js
- path/to/file2.js
Message:
```
feat: add OAuth2 authentication support
- Implement OAuth2 flow with refresh tokens
- Add token storage and validation
- Include error handling for auth failures
```
**Commit 2**: [Type]: [Summary]
Files:
- tests/auth.test.js
Message:
```
test: add comprehensive OAuth2 tests
- Test token refresh flow
- Verify error handling
- Add integration tests for providers
```
Shall I proceed with these commits?
```
### Step 5: Execute Upon Confirmation
1. **Stage files for each commit**:
```bash
# For each commit, add specific files
git add path/to/file1.js path/to/file2.js
# NEVER use git add -A or git add .
# Always be specific about what you're committing
```
2. **Create the commit**:
```bash
git commit -m "feat: add OAuth2 authentication support
- Implement OAuth2 flow with refresh tokens
- Add token storage and validation
- Include error handling for auth failures"
```
3. **Verify the commits**:
```bash
git log --oneline -n 3
```
Show the user the created commits
## Commit Message Format
Follow conventional commits format:
### Types:
- **feat**: New feature
- **fix**: Bug fix
- **docs**: Documentation changes
- **style**: Code style changes (formatting, semicolons, etc)
- **refactor**: Code refactoring without changing functionality
- **perf**: Performance improvements
- **test**: Adding or updating tests
- **build**: Build system or dependencies
- **ci**: CI/CD changes
- **chore**: Maintenance tasks
### Structure:
```
<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<body>
<footer>
```
### Examples:
```bash
# Simple feature
git commit -m "feat: add user profile page"
# Bug fix with detail
git commit -m "fix: resolve race condition in payment processing
The payment webhook could process twice if requests arrived
simultaneously. Added mutex locking to ensure single processing."
# Breaking change
git commit -m "feat!: update API response format
BREAKING CHANGE: API now returns data in 'result' field instead
of root level. Clients need to update response parsing."
```
## Important Rules
### Cleanup Rules (MUST DO BEFORE COMMITS)
1. **ALL `.env.*` files MUST be in `.gitignore`**
- Never commit environment files
- Add patterns to .gitignore if missing
2. **REMOVE all debug/test scripts created to assist agent**
- Delete temporary test files
- Remove debug output files
- Clean up any helper scripts
3. **NO documentation unless explicitly requested**
- Delete work tracking documents
- Remove temporary markdown notes
- Only keep docs the user specifically asked for
4. **Anything the agent produces for its own reference must NOT be committed**
- Scratch notes, goals, plans, research, handover docs, status scripts —
local-only. Usually under `.agents/{goals,plans,research,scratch,handover}/`
but apply by *intent*: if the file exists for the agent's benefit, not the
repo's, it doesn't ship. Add to `.gitignore`, `git rm --cached` slips.
- Exception: `.agents/pr-signals/`, `.agents/MEMORY.md` and similar
deliberately-tracked agent infrastructure.
- **Never use `git add -A` or `git add .`** — those are the fastest path
to dragging agent scratch into a commit. Always stage by named paths.
### Commit Rules
1. **NEVER add co-author information or Claude attribution**:
- No "Generated with Claude" messages
- No "Co-Authored-By" lines
- Commits should be authored solely by the user
2. **Write commits as if the user wrote them**:
- Use the project's commit style if evident
- Match the tone of existing commits
- Be professional and concise
3. **Be selective with staging**:
- Only commit files that are ready
- Don't include debug code or temporary files
- Ensure no sensitive information is committed
## Handling Complex Scenarios
### Multiple Features in One Session
If multiple unrelated features were implemented:
```
I notice we worked on several distinct features. I'll create separate commits for:
1. OAuth implementation (5 files)
2. User profile updates (3 files)
3. Bug fix for payment processing (2 files)
This keeps the git history clean and makes reverting easier if needed.
```
### Large Changes
For extensive changes, consider:
```
This is a large change. I recommend breaking it into logical commits:
1. Core implementation
2. Tests
3. Documentation
4. Configuration changes
This makes code review easier and helps track what changed where.
```
### Work in Progress
If implementation is incomplete:
```
The implementation isn't complete yet. Would you like me to:
1. Commit completed parts with a clear message
2. Create a WIP commit to save progress
3. Wait until the feature is complete
What's your preference?
```
## Verification Steps
After committing, always:
1. **Show the commit log**:
```bash
git log --oneline -5
```
2. **Verify nothing was missed**:
```bash
git status
```
3. **Check the commit contents** (if requested):
```bash
git show HEAD
```
## Push to Remote
### When to Push
After creating commits, automatically push to remote with these rules:
1. **Automatic push for feature branches**:
- Push immediately after commits on non-protected branches
- Inform user what was pushed after completion
2. **Ask permission ONLY for main/master**:
```
You have commits ready to push to main/master branch.
This is a protected branch. Please confirm:
- Have all tests passed?
- Is the code reviewed?
- Are you ready to deploy?
Proceed with push to main/master? (yes/no)
```
3. **Always check remote status first**:
```bash
# Check if branch exists on remote
git branch -r | grep origin/[current-branch]
# Check if local is ahead/behind
git status -sb
# Fetch latest without merging
git fetch origin
```
### Push Process
#### Step 1: Verify Branch and Remote
```bash
# Check current branch
BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)
# Determine if it's a protected branch
if [[ "$BRANCH" == "main" ]] || [[ "$BRANCH" == "master" ]]; then
# Requires user confirmation (see rules above)
PROTECTED=true
else
# Will push automatically
PROTECTED=false
fi
# Check tracking branch
git branch -vv
# See commits that will be pushed
git log origin/$BRANCH..HEAD --oneline
```
#### Step 2: Inform User What Will Be Pushed
```bash
# Show the commits that will be pushed
echo "Pushing the following commits to origin/$BRANCH:"
git log origin/$BRANCH..HEAD --oneline
# Example output:
# "Pushing the following commits to origin/feature/oauth:
# abc1234 feat: add OAuth2 authentication
# def5678 test: add auth tests
# ghi9012 fix: handle token refresh"
```
#### Step 3: Handle Different Scenarios
**New Branch (not on remote):**
```bash
echo "Creating new remote branch and pushing..."
git push -u origin $BRANCH
echo "✓ Successfully pushed $BRANCH to origin"
```
**Existing Branch (already tracking):**
```bash
echo "Pushing to origin/$BRANCH..."
git push
echo "✓ Successfully pushed updates to origin/$BRANCH"
```
**Behind Remote (need to pull first):**
```bash
# Fetch and check
git fetch origin
# Always use rebase when pulling to keep history clean
echo "Branch is behind remote. Syncing with rebase..."
git pull --rebase
echo "Retrying push after rebase..."
git push
echo "✓ Successfully pushed after rebasing on remote changes"
```
#### Step 4: Verify and Report Success
```bash
# Confirm push completed
git log origin/$BRANCH..HEAD --oneline
# Report success to user
echo "✓ Push complete. Your branch is up to date with 'origin/$BRANCH'"
# For feature branches, suggest next steps
if [[ "$PROTECTED" == "false" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo "- Create a pull request: gh pr create"
echo "- View on GitHub: gh repo view --web"
fi
```
### Push Rules
1. **Automatic push for feature branches**:
```bash
# For non-protected branches, push automatically after commits
# Just inform the user what was pushed:
"Pushing 3 commits to origin/feature/oauth-impl..."
"✓ Successfully pushed to origin/feature/oauth-impl"
```
2. **Ask permission ONLY for protected branches**:
```bash
# Protected branches require confirmation
if [[ "$BRANCH" == "main" ]] || [[ "$BRANCH" == "master" ]] || [[ "$BRANCH" == release/* ]]; then
echo "Ready to push to $BRANCH (protected branch)"
echo "Please confirm push to protected branch (yes/no):"
# Wait for user confirmation
else
# All other branches push automatically
echo "Pushing to origin/$BRANCH..."
git push
fi
```
3. **NEVER force push without explicit permission**:
```bash
# If force push is needed, always ask regardless of branch:
"This requires a force push which will overwrite remote history.
This can affect other developers. Are you sure you want to proceed?"
```
4. **Always show what will be pushed**:
```bash
# Before pushing, show commits
echo "Pushing the following commits to origin/$BRANCH:"
git log origin/$BRANCH..HEAD --oneline
```
5. **Handle push rejections gracefully**:
```bash
# If push is rejected, automatically handle it
echo "Push rejected. Syncing with remote using rebase..."
git fetch origin
git pull --rebase
# Retry push after rebase
echo "Retrying push after rebase..."
git push
# If still fails, it's likely branch protection
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Push still rejected. This is likely due to:"
echo "- Branch protection rules"
echo "- Insufficient permissions"
echo ""
echo "Creating a pull request instead..."
gh pr create
fi
```
### Common Push Scenarios
**Feature Branch Workflow:**
```bash
# After commits on feature branch, automatically push
echo "Pushing feature branch to origin..."
git push -u origin feature/oauth-implementation
echo "✓ Successfully pushed to origin/feature/oauth-implementation"
echo ""
echo "Pull request can be created with: gh pr create"
```
**Hotfix Push:**
```bash
# For urgent fixes, push immediately
echo "Pushing hotfix to origin..."
git push origin hotfix/critical-security-fix
echo "✓ Hotfix pushed successfully"
echo ""
echo "Creating urgent PR for review..."
gh pr create --title "HOTFIX: Critical security fix" --label "urgent,hotfix"
```
**Release Branch:**
```bash
# Release branches are treated like protected branches
echo "Ready to push to release branch"
echo "Please confirm the following are complete:"
echo "✓ All tests pass"
echo "✓ Version numbers updated"
echo "✓ Changelog updated"
echo ""
echo "Proceed with push to release branch? (yes/no)"
# Only release and main/master branches ask for confirmation
```
## Best Practices
1. **Atomic commits**: Each commit should work independently
2. **Clear messages**: Future developers should understand why
3. **Group related changes**: But don't mix unrelated changes
4. **Test before committing**: Ensure code works
5. **Review diff carefully**: Check for debug code, comments, secrets
6. **Always rebase when syncing**: Use `git pull --rebase` to keep history clean
7. **Automatic push for feature branches**: No confirmation needed, just inform user
8. **Respect branch protection**: Only ask confirmation for main/master/release branches
## Quick Reference
```bash
# See what changed
git status
git diff
# Stage specific files
git add src/feature.js tests/feature.test.js
# Commit with message
git commit -m "feat: implement new feature"
# View recent commits
git log --oneline -10
# Amend last commit (if needed)
git commit --amend
# Unstage files (if needed)
git reset HEAD file.js
```
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