team
N coordinated agents on shared task list using tmux-based orchestration
Best use case
team is best used when you need a repeatable AI agent workflow instead of a one-off prompt.
N coordinated agents on shared task list using tmux-based orchestration
Teams using team should expect a more consistent output, faster repeated execution, less prompt rewriting.
When to use this skill
- You want a reusable workflow that can be run more than once with consistent structure.
When not to use this skill
- You only need a quick one-off answer and do not need a reusable workflow.
- You cannot install or maintain the underlying files, dependencies, or repository context.
Installation
Claude Code / Cursor / Codex
Manual Installation
- Download SKILL.md from GitHub
- Place it in
.claude/skills/team/SKILL.mdinside your project - Restart your AI agent — it will auto-discover the skill
How team Compares
| Feature / Agent | team | Standard Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Platform Support | Not specified | Limited / Varies |
| Context Awareness | High | Baseline |
| Installation Complexity | Unknown | N/A |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this skill do?
N coordinated agents on shared task list using tmux-based orchestration
Where can I find the source code?
You can find the source code on GitHub using the link provided at the top of the page.
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SKILL.md Source
# Team Skill
`$team` is the tmux-based parallel execution mode for OMX. It starts real worker Codex and/or Claude CLI sessions in split panes and coordinates them through `.omx/state/team/...` files plus CLI team interop (`omx team api ...`) and state files.
This skill is operationally sensitive. Treat it as an operator workflow, not a generic prompt pattern.
## Team vs Native Subagents
- Use **Codex native subagents** for bounded, in-session parallelism where one leader thread can fan out a few independent subtasks and wait for them directly.
- Use **`omx team`** when you need durable tmux workers, shared task state, mailbox/dispatch coordination, worktrees, explicit lifecycle control, or long-running parallel execution that must survive beyond one local reasoning burst.
- Native subagents can complement team/ralph execution, but they do **not** replace the tmux team runtime's stateful coordination contract.
## What This Skill Must Do
## GPT-5.4 Guidance Alignment
- Default to concise, evidence-dense progress and completion reporting unless the user or risk level requires more detail.
- Treat newer user task updates as local overrides for the active workflow branch while preserving earlier non-conflicting constraints.
- If correctness depends on additional inspection, retrieval, execution, or verification, keep using the relevant tools until the team workflow is grounded.
- Continue through clear, low-risk, reversible next steps automatically; ask only when the next step is materially branching, destructive, or preference-dependent.
When user triggers `$team`, the agent must:
1. Invoke OMX runtime directly with `omx team ...`
2. Avoid replacing the flow with in-process `spawn_agent` fanout
3. Verify startup and surface concrete state/pane evidence
4. If active team mode state is missing, initialize/sync it from canonical team runtime state before proceeding
5. Keep team state alive until workers are terminal (unless explicit abort)
6. Handle cleanup and stale-pane recovery when needed
If `omx team` is unavailable, stop with a hard error.
## Invocation Contract
```bash
omx team [N:agent-type] "<task description>"
```
Examples:
```bash
omx team 3:executor "analyze feature X and report flaws"
omx team "debug flaky integration tests"
omx team "ship end-to-end fix with verification"
```
### Team-first launch contract
`omx team ...` is now the canonical launch path for coordinated execution.
Team mode should carry its own parallel delivery + verification lanes without
requiring a separate linked Ralph launch up front.
- **Canonical launch:** use plain `omx team ...` / `$team ...` for coordinated workers.
- **Verification ownership:** keep one lane focused on tests, regression coverage, and evidence before shutdown.
- **Escalation:** start a separate `omx ralph ...` / `$ralph ...` only when a later manual follow-up still needs a persistent single-owner fix/verification loop.
- **Deprecation:** `omx team ralph ...` has been removed. Use plain `omx team ...` for team execution or run `omx ralph ...` separately when you explicitly want a later Ralph loop.
### Claude teammates (v0.6.0+)
Important: `N:agent-type` (for example `2:executor`) selects the **worker role prompt**, not the worker CLI (`codex` vs `claude`).
To launch Claude teammates, use the team worker CLI env vars:
```bash
# Force all teammates to Claude CLI
OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI=claude omx team 2:executor "update docs and report"
# Mixed team (worker 1 = Codex, worker 2 = Claude)
OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI_MAP=codex,claude omx team 2:executor "split doc/code tasks"
# Auto mode: Claude is selected when worker launch args/model contains 'claude'
OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI=auto OMX_TEAM_WORKER_LAUNCH_ARGS="--model claude-..." omx team 2:executor "run mixed validation"
```
## Preconditions
Before running `$team`, confirm:
1. `tmux` installed (`tmux -V`)
2. Current leader session is inside tmux (`$TMUX` is set)
3. `omx` command resolves to the intended install/build
4. If running repo-local `node bin/omx.js ...`, run `npm run build` after `src` changes
5. Check HUD pane count in the leader window and avoid duplicate `hud --watch` panes before split
Suggested preflight:
```bash
tmux list-panes -F '#{pane_id}\t#{pane_start_command}' | rg 'hud --watch' || true
```
If duplicates exist, remove extras before `omx team` to prevent HUD ending up in worker stack.
## Pre-context Intake Gate
Before launching `omx team`, require a grounded context snapshot:
1. Derive a task slug from the request.
2. Reuse the latest relevant snapshot in `.omx/context/{slug}-*.md` when available.
3. If none exists, create `.omx/context/{slug}-{timestamp}.md` (UTC `YYYYMMDDTHHMMSSZ`) with:
- task statement
- desired outcome
- known facts/evidence
- constraints
- unknowns/open questions
- likely codebase touchpoints
4. If ambiguity remains high, run `explore` first for brownfield facts, then run `$deep-interview --quick <task>` before team launch.
Do not start worker panes until this gate is satisfied; if forced to proceed quickly, state explicit scope/risk limitations in the launch report.
For simple read-only brownfield lookups during intake, follow active session guidance: when `USE_OMX_EXPLORE_CMD` is enabled, prefer `omx explore` with narrow, concrete prompts; otherwise use the richer normal explore path and fall back normally if `omx explore` is unavailable.
## Follow-up Staffing Contract
When `$team` is used as a follow-up mode from ralplan, carry forward the approved plan's explicit **available-agent-types roster** and convert it into concrete staffing guidance before launch:
- keep worker-role choices inside the known roster
- state the recommended headcount and role counts
- state the suggested reasoning level for each lane when available
- explain why each lane exists (delivery, verification, specialist support)
- include an explicit launch hint (`omx team N "<task>"` / `$team N "<task>"`) for the coordinated team run; mention a later separate Ralph follow-up only when genuinely needed
- if the ideal role is unavailable, choose the closest role from the roster and say so
## Current Runtime Behavior (As Implemented)
`omx team` currently performs:
1. Parse args (`N`, `agent-type`, task)
2. Sanitize team name from task text
3. Initialize team state:
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/config.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/manifest.v2.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/tasks/task-<id>.json`
4. Compose team-scoped worker instructions file at:
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/worker-agents.md`
- Uses project `AGENTS.md` content (if present) + worker overlay, without mutating project `AGENTS.md`
5. Resolve canonical shared state root from leader cwd (`<leader-cwd>/.omx/state`)
6. Split current tmux window into worker panes
7. Launch workers with:
- `OMX_TEAM_WORKER=<team>/worker-<n>`
- `OMX_TEAM_STATE_ROOT=<leader-cwd>/.omx/state`
- `OMX_TEAM_LEADER_CWD=<leader-cwd>`
- worker CLI selected by `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI` / `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI_MAP` (`codex` or `claude`)
- optional worktree metadata envs when `--worktree` is used
7. Wait for worker readiness (`capture-pane` polling)
8. Write per-worker `inbox.md` and trigger via `tmux send-keys`
9. Return control to leader; follow-up uses `status` / `resume` / `shutdown`
If coarse active team mode state is missing while canonical team runtime state exists, restore/sync the active team mode state before relying on hook/mode-aware behavior.
Important:
- Leader remains in existing pane
- Worker panes are independent full Codex/Claude CLI sessions
- Workers may run in separate git worktrees (`omx team --worktree[=<name>]`) while sharing one team state root
- Worker ACKs go to `mailbox/leader-fixed.json`
- Notify hook updates worker heartbeat and nudges leader during active team mode
- Submit routing uses this CLI resolution order per worker trigger:
1) explicit worker CLI provided by runtime state (persisted on worker identity/config),
2) `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI_MAP` entry for that worker index,
3) fallback `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI` / auto detection.
- Mixed CLI-map teams are supported for both startup and trigger submit behavior.
- Trigger submit differs by CLI:
- Codex may use queue-first `Tab` on busy panes (strategy-dependent).
- Claude always uses direct Enter-only (`C-m`) rounds (never queue-first `Tab`).
### Team worker model + thinking resolution (current contract)
Team mode resolves worker **model flags** from one shared launch-arg set (not per-worker model selection).
Model precedence (highest to lowest):
1. Explicit worker model in `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_LAUNCH_ARGS`
2. Inherited leader `--model` flag
3. Low-complexity default from `OMX_DEFAULT_SPARK_MODEL` (legacy alias: `OMX_SPARK_MODEL`) when 1+2 are absent and team `agentType` is low-complexity
Default-model rule:
- Do **not** assume a frontier or spark model from recency or model-family heuristics.
- Use `OMX_DEFAULT_FRONTIER_MODEL` for frontier-default guidance.
- Use `OMX_DEFAULT_SPARK_MODEL` for spark/low-complexity worker-default guidance.
Thinking-level rule (critical):
- **No model-name heuristic mapping.**
- Team runtime must **not** infer `model_reasoning_effort` from model-name substrings (e.g., `spark`, `high-capability`, `mini`).
- When the leader assigns teammate roles/tasks, OMX allocates **per-worker reasoning effort dynamically** from the resolved worker role (`low`, `medium`, `high`).
- Explicit launch args still win: if `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_LAUNCH_ARGS` already includes `-c model_reasoning_effort=...`, that explicit value overrides dynamic allocation for every worker.
Normalization requirements:
- Parse both `--model <value>` and `--model=<value>`
- Remove duplicate/conflicting model flags
- Emit exactly one final canonical flag: `--model <value>`
- Preserve unrelated args in worker launch config
- If explicit reasoning exists, preserve canonical `-c model_reasoning_effort="<level>"`; otherwise inject the worker role's default reasoning level
## Required Lifecycle (Operator Contract)
Follow this exact lifecycle when running `$team`:
1. Start team and verify startup evidence (team line, tmux target, panes, ACK mailbox)
2. Monitor task and worker progress with runtime/state tools first (`omx team status <team>`, `omx team resume <team>`, mailbox/state files)
3. Wait for terminal task state before shutdown:
- `pending=0`
- `in_progress=0`
- `failed=0` (or explicitly acknowledged failure path)
4. Only then run `omx team shutdown <team>`
5. Verify shutdown evidence and state cleanup
Do not run `shutdown` while workers are actively writing updates unless user explicitly requested abort/cancel.
Do not treat ad-hoc pane typing as primary control flow when runtime/state evidence is available.
### Active leader monitoring rule
While a team is **ON/running**, the leader must not go blind. Keep checking live team state until terminal completion.
Minimum acceptable loop:
```bash
sleep 30 && omx team status <team-name>
```
Repeat that check while the team stays active, or use `omx team await <team-name> --timeout-ms 30000 --json` when event-driven waiting is a better fit.
If the leader gets a stale/team-stalled nudge, immediately run `omx team status <team-name>` before taking any manual intervention.
## Message Dispatch Policy (CLI-first, state-first)
To avoid brittle behavior, **message/task delivery must not be driven by ad-hoc tmux typing**.
Required default path:
1. Use `omx team ...` runtime lifecycle commands for orchestration.
2. Use `omx team api ... --json` for mailbox/task mutations.
3. Verify delivery via mailbox/state evidence (`mailbox/*.json`, task status, `omx team status`).
Strict rules:
- **MUST NOT** use direct `tmux send-keys` as the primary mechanism to deliver instructions/messages.
- **MUST NOT** spam Enter/trigger keys without first checking runtime/state evidence.
- **MUST** prefer durable state writes + runtime dispatch (`dispatch/requests.json`, mailbox, inbox).
- Direct tmux interaction is **fallback-only** and only after failure checks (for example `worker_notify_failed:<worker>`) or explicit user request (for example “press enter”).
## Operational Commands
```bash
omx team status <team-name>
omx team resume <team-name>
omx team shutdown <team-name>
```
Semantics:
- `status`: reads team snapshot (task counts, dead/non-reporting workers)
- `resume`: reconnects to live team session if present
- `shutdown`: graceful shutdown request, then cleanup (deletes `.omx/state/team/<team>`)
## Data Plane and Control Plane
### Control Plane
- tmux panes/processes (`OMX_TEAM_WORKER` per worker)
- leader notifications via `tmux display-message`
### Data Plane
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/...` files
- Team mailbox files:
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/mailbox/leader-fixed.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/mailbox/worker-<n>.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/dispatch/requests.json` (durable dispatch queue; hook-preferred, fallback-aware)
### Key Files
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/config.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/manifest.v2.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/tasks/task-<id>.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/workers/worker-<n>/identity.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/workers/worker-<n>/inbox.md`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/workers/worker-<n>/heartbeat.json`
- `.omx/state/team/<team>/workers/worker-<n>/status.json`
- `.omx/state/team-leader-nudge.json`
## Team Mutation Interop (CLI-first)
Use `omx team api` for machine-readable mutation/reads instead of legacy `team_*` MCP tools.
```bash
omx team api <operation> --input '{"team_name":"my-team",...}' --json
```
Examples:
```bash
omx team api send-message --input '{"team_name":"my-team","from_worker":"worker-1","to_worker":"leader-fixed","body":"ACK"}' --json
omx team api claim-task --input '{"team_name":"my-team","task_id":"1","worker":"worker-1"}' --json
omx team api transition-task-status --input '{"team_name":"my-team","task_id":"1","from":"in_progress","to":"completed","claim_token":"<token>"}' --json
```
`--json` responses include stable metadata for automation:
- `schema_version`
- `timestamp`
- `command`
- `ok`
- `operation`
- `data` or `error`
## Team + Worker Protocol Notes
Leader-to-worker:
- Write full assignment to worker `inbox.md`
- Send short trigger (<200 chars) with `tmux send-keys`
Worker-to-leader:
- Send ACK to `leader-fixed` mailbox via `omx team api send-message --json`
- Claim/transition/release task lifecycle via `omx team api <operation> --json`
Worker commit protocol (critical for incremental integration):
- After completing task work and before reporting completion, workers MUST commit:
`git add -A && git commit -m "task: <task-subject>"`
- This ensures changes are available for incremental integration into the leader branch
- If a worker forgets to commit, the runtime auto-commits as a fallback, but explicit commits are preferred
Task ID rule (critical):
- File path uses `task-<id>.json` (example `task-1.json`)
- MCP API `task_id` uses bare id (example `"1"`, not `"task-1"`)
- Never instruct workers to read `tasks/{id}.json`
## Environment Knobs
Useful runtime env vars:
- `OMX_TEAM_READY_TIMEOUT_MS`
- Worker readiness timeout (default 45000)
- `OMX_TEAM_SKIP_READY_WAIT=1`
- Skip readiness wait (debug only)
- `OMX_TEAM_AUTO_TRUST=0`
- Disable auto-advance for trust prompt (default behavior auto-advances)
- `OMX_TEAM_AUTO_ACCEPT_BYPASS=0`
- Disable Claude bypass-permissions prompt auto-accept (default behavior auto-accepts `2` + Enter)
- `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_LAUNCH_ARGS`
- Extra args passed to worker launch command
- `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI`
- Worker CLI selector: `auto|codex|claude` (default: `auto`)
- `auto` chooses `claude` when worker `--model` contains `claude`, otherwise `codex`
- In `claude` mode, workers launch with exactly one `--dangerously-skip-permissions`
and ignore explicit model/config/effort launch overrides (uses default `settings.json`)
- `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI_MAP`
- Per-worker CLI selector (comma-separated `auto|codex|claude`)
- Length must be `1` (broadcast) or exactly the team worker count
- Example: `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI_MAP=codex,codex,claude,claude`
- When present, overrides `OMX_TEAM_WORKER_CLI`
- `OMX_TEAM_AUTO_INTERRUPT_RETRY`
- Trigger submit fallback (default: enabled)
- `0` disables adaptive queue->resend escalation
- `OMX_TEAM_LEADER_NUDGE_MS`
- Leader nudge interval in ms (default 120000)
- `OMX_TEAM_STRICT_SUBMIT=1`
- Force strict send-keys submit failure behavior
## Failure Modes and Diagnosis
Operator note (important for Claude panes):
- Manual Enter injection (`tmux send-keys ... C-m`) can appear to "do nothing" when a worker is actively processing; Enter may be queued by the pane/task flow.
- This is not necessarily a runtime bug. Confirm worker/team state before diagnosing dispatch failure.
- Avoid repeated blind Enter spam; it can create noisy duplicate submits once the pane becomes idle.
### Safe Manual Intervention (last resort)
Use only after checking `omx team status <team>` and mailbox/state evidence:
1. Capture pane tail to confirm current worker state:
- `tmux capture-pane -t %<worker-pane> -p -S -120`
- If a larger-tail read or bounded summary would help, prefer explicit opt-in inspection via `omx sparkshell --tmux-pane %<worker-pane> --tail-lines 400` before improvising extra tmux commands.
2. If the pane is stuck in an interactive state, safely return to idle prompt first:
- optional interrupt `C-c` or escape flow (CLI-specific) once, then re-check pane capture
3. Send one concise trigger (single line) and wait for evidence:
- `tmux send-keys -t %<worker-pane> "ack + continue current task; report status" C-m`
4. Re-check:
- pane output via `capture-pane`
- mailbox updates (`mailbox/leader-fixed.json` or worker mailbox)
- `omx team status <team>`
### `worker_notify_failed:<worker>`
Meaning:
- Leader wrote inbox but trigger submit path failed
Checks:
1. `tmux list-panes -F '#{pane_id}\t#{pane_start_command}'`
2. `tmux capture-pane -t %<worker-pane> -p -S -120`
3. Verify worker process alive and not stuck on trust prompt
4. Rebuild if running repo-local (`npm run build`)
### Team starts but leader gets no ACK
Checks:
1. Worker pane capture shows inbox processing
2. `.omx/state/team/<team>/mailbox/leader-fixed.json` exists
3. Worker skill loaded and `omx team api send-message --json` called
4. Task-id mismatch not blocking worker flow
### Worker logs `omx team api ... ENOENT` (or legacy `team_send_message ENOENT` / `team_update_task ENOENT`)
Meaning:
- Team state path no longer exists while worker is still running.
- Typical cause: leader/manual flow ran `omx team shutdown <team>` (or removed `.omx/state/team/<team>`) before worker finished.
Checks:
1. `omx team status <team>` and confirm whether tasks were still `in_progress` when shutdown occurred
2. Verify whether `.omx/state/team/<team>/` exists
3. Inspect worker pane tail for post-shutdown writes
4. Confirm no external cleanup (`rm -rf .omx/state/team/<team>`) happened during execution
Prevention:
1. Enforce completion gate (no in-progress tasks) before shutdown
2. Use `shutdown` only for terminal completion or explicit abort
3. If aborting, expect late worker writes to fail and treat ENOENT as expected teardown artifact
### Shutdown reports success but stale worker panes remain
Cause:
- stale pane outside config tracking or previous failed run
Fix:
- manual pane cleanup (see clean-slate commands)
## Clean-Slate Recovery
Run from leader pane:
```bash
# 1) Inspect panes
tmux list-panes -F '#{pane_id}\t#{pane_current_command}\t#{pane_start_command}'
# 2) Kill stale worker panes only (examples)
tmux kill-pane -t %450
tmux kill-pane -t %451
# 3) Remove stale team state (example)
rm -rf .omx/state/team/<team-name>
# 4) Retry
omx team 1:executor "fresh retry"
```
Guidelines:
- Do not kill leader pane
- Do not kill HUD pane (`omx hud --watch`) unless intentionally restarting HUD
## Required Reporting During Execution
When operating this skill, provide concrete progress evidence:
1. Team started line (`Team started: <name>`)
2. tmux target and worker pane presence
3. leader mailbox ACK path/content check
4. status/shutdown outcomes
Do not claim success without file/pane evidence.
Do not claim clean completion if shutdown occurred with `in_progress>0`.
Use `omx sparkshell --tmux-pane ...` as an explicit opt-in operator aid for pane inspection and summaries; keep raw `tmux capture-pane` evidence available for manual intervention and proof.
## Programmatic Team Orchestration
Use the `omx team ...` CLI as the supported team-launch surface. For automation, drive the same CLI flow from scripts or supervising agents rather than relying on a separate MCP runner.
### Supported current surfaces
- **`omx team ...` CLI** — Primary method for interactive or automated team orchestration. Use this when you want direct tmux-pane visibility or a scriptable launch path.
- **Team state files** — Inspect `.omx/state/team/<team>/` when you need status, task, or mailbox evidence after launch.
### Cleanup distinction
Two cleanup paths exist and must not be confused:
- `team_cleanup` (**state-server**): Deletes team state **files** on disk (`.omx/state/team/<team>/`). Use after a team run is fully complete.
- tmux/session cleanup: Use the documented `omx team` shutdown / cleanup flow when you need to stop worker panes or clean up an interrupted run.
### Automation example
```
1. omx team 1:executor "fix bugs"
2. omx team status <team-name>
3. omx team shutdown <team-name>
4. Clean up the finished team state for <team-name>
```
## Limitations
- Worktree provisioning requires a git repository and can fail on branch/path collisions
- send-keys interactions can be timing-sensitive under load
- stale panes from prior runs can interfere until manually cleaned
## Scenario Examples
**Good:** The user says `continue` after the workflow already has a clear next step. Continue the current branch of work instead of restarting or re-asking the same question.
**Good:** The user changes only the output shape or downstream delivery step (for example `make a PR`). Preserve earlier non-conflicting workflow constraints and apply the update locally.
**Bad:** The user says `continue`, and the workflow restarts discovery or stops before the missing verification/evidence is gathered.Related Skills
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